{"id":24386,"date":"2024-12-12T09:22:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-12T09:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/utkuerdemozer.com\/cartilage-injuries-knee\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T17:22:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T14:22:13","slug":"cartilage-injuries-knee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/cartilage-injuries-knee\/","title":{"rendered":"Cartilage Injuries in the Knee and Surgical Options"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"HW6ttf\">\n<section class=\"VQDdIN\" data-hook=\"post-description\">\n<div class=\"moHCnT\">\n<div class=\"moHCnT\">\n<div class=\"fTEXDR\" data-rce-version=\"10.134.2\">\n<div class=\"_8HJdY\" dir=\"ltr\" style=\"--ricos-text-color: rgb(var(--textParagraphColor-rgb)); --ricos-text-color-tuple: var(--textParagraphColor-rgb); --ricos-action-color: rgb(var(--postButtonBackgroundColor)); --ricos-action-color-tuple: var(--postButtonBackgroundColor); --ricos-background-color: rgb(var(--postBackgroundColor)); --ricos-background-color-tuple: var(--postBackgroundColor); 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--ricos-custom-h1-font-size: var(--textH1Font-size); --ricos-custom-h1-font-family: var(--textH1Font-family); --ricos-custom-h1-text-decoration: var(--textH1Font-text-decoration); --ricos-custom-h1-color: rgb(var(--textH1Color)); --ricos-custom-h2-font-weight: var(--textH2Font-weight); --ricos-custom-h2-font-style: var(--textH2Font-style); --ricos-custom-h2-line-height: var(--textH2Font-line-height); --ricos-custom-h2-font-size: var(--textH2Font-size); --ricos-custom-h2-font-family: var(--textH2Font-family); --ricos-custom-h2-text-decoration: var(--textH2Font-text-decoration); --ricos-custom-h2-color: rgb(var(--textH2Color)); --ricos-custom-h3-font-weight: var(--textH3Font-weight); --ricos-custom-h3-font-style: var(--textH3Font-style); --ricos-custom-h3-line-height: var(--textH3Font-line-height); --ricos-custom-h3-font-size: var(--textH3Font-size); --ricos-custom-h3-font-family: var(--textH3Font-family); --ricos-custom-h3-text-decoration: var(--textH3Font-text-decoration); --ricos-custom-h3-color: rgb(var(--textH3Color)); 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--ricos-custom-hashtag-font-style: inherit; --ricos-custom-hashtag-font-weight: inherit; --ricos-custom-hashtag-text-decoration: inherit; --ricos-custom-hashtag-color: rgb(var(--textLinksAndHashtagsColor)); --ricos-custom-footer-toolbar-padding-inline-start: var(--ricosFooterPadding); --ricos-custom-footer-toolbar-padding-inline-end: var(--ricosFooterPadding); --ricos-custom-editor-add-plugin-button-position-inline-start: var(--ricosAddPluginButtonStart); --ricos-breakout-normal-padding-start: var(--ricosNormalPadding); --ricos-breakout-normal-padding-end: var(--ricosNormalPadding); --ricos-breakout-full-width-padding-start: var(--ricosFullWidthPadding); --ricos-breakout-full-width-padding-end: var(--ricosFullWidthPadding);\" data-id=\"content-viewer\">\n<div class=\"WZmlO\">\n<div class=\"Qvle0\">\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block2\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-zuerg304874\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe wGvE1 UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: max(0.8em, 1.2em);\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Knee injuries are common, particularly among individuals with an active lifestyle. One of the most severe forms of these injuries is damage to the cartilage within the knee joint. Cartilage plays a critical role in ensuring smooth and pain-free joint movement. Without proper treatment, cartilage injuries can lead to severe pain, limited mobility, and, in the long term, knee osteoarthritis.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block4\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-c31kp4199\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe wGvE1 UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; line-height: max(0.8em, 1.2em);\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block5\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-n0lqy4064\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">This article explores the definition of cartilage injuries in the knee, possible treatment options, and modern surgical techniques. My aim is to provide an in-depth understanding of this prevalent yet complex issue and to help affected individuals choose the most suitable treatment path.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block6\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h2 id=\"viewer-nd25q184659\" class=\"pEp3- PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What is Cartilage?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block9\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-8q5ff184661\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Cartilage is a strong yet flexible connective tissue that protects our joints and bones. Wherever it exists in the body, cartilage acts as a shock absorber. In our joints, cartilage reduces friction, preventing the surfaces of the joints from wearing out during movements such as walking, sitting, standing, or running.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block10\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-ir8hb4337\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">There are three types of cartilage in the human body:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block11\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ol class=\"-wuhD _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-vhfug4341\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Hyaline Cartilage:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-n42fk4345\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">The most common type of cartilage in the body.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-te6ft4348\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">It covers the surfaces of bones that form joints and is referred to as\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">articular cartilage<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-sa48r4353\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Hyaline cartilage is smooth and slippery, allowing for seamless joint movement. Despite being flexible, it is also strong enough to maintain joint shape during high-impact activities like jumping.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-sqt1w4356\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Hyaline cartilage is primarily found in:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: square;\" aria-level=\"3\">\n<p id=\"viewer-x46gy4360\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Joint surfaces<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: square;\" aria-level=\"3\">\n<p id=\"viewer-rq71s4363\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Rib cartilage<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: square;\" aria-level=\"3\">\n<p id=\"viewer-5gef44366\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Nose cartilage<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-oammm4369\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Elastic Cartilage:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-dz4sw4373\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">The most elastic type of cartilage.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-zeex44376\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Found in structures like the ear and larynx, where flexibility is needed. For instance, it allows the ear to return to its original shape after being bent.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-y1cnu4379\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Fibrocartilage (Fibrous Cartilage):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-45q7e4383\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">The strongest and toughest type of cartilage in the body.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-iz5lh4386\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">It acts as a shock absorber and connects structures in the body.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-12qx24389\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Examples include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: square;\" aria-level=\"3\">\n<p id=\"viewer-h6pta4393\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Menisci in the knee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: square;\" aria-level=\"3\">\n<p id=\"viewer-lzke54396\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Intervertebral discs in the spine<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: square;\" aria-level=\"3\">\n<p id=\"viewer-8jdtg4399\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Tendons, muscles, and ligaments containing fibrocartilage<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-2l9bi4402\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">When articular cartilage (hyaline cartilage) in the body is damaged, it may heal with fibrocartilage.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block12\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h2 id=\"viewer-p1mhj184678\" class=\"pEp3- PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What is Knee Joint Cartilage?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block13\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-a8hls184680\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">The tissue covering the ends of the bones that form joints is called joint cartilage. It is composed of hyaline cartilage. The primary function of joint cartilage is to provide a smooth surface that prevents the bones from rubbing against each other and causing damage during movement.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block14\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-wtbmy4854\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block15\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-38gup4704\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Like all joint cartilage, knee joint cartilage lacks its own blood vessels and is nourished by synovial fluid. The cells within the cartilage (chondrocytes) are responsible for maintaining its structure. Additionally, joint cartilage contains a high amount of fluid, making its surface slippery and reducing the risk of damage during movement. You can think of it as similar to the lubrication system in a car engine.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block16\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-c80hh187192\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block17\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h2 id=\"viewer-5hx9g184684\" class=\"pEp3- PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What is Knee Joint Cartilage Damage?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block18\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-urugc184686\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">nee joint cartilage damage refers to injuries to the cartilage surface that forms the knee joint.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block19\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-zqf7g5156\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">This type of damage can occur due to:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block20\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-gtmda5160\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Direct trauma<\/strong>, such as falls or impacts.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-a8cn85164\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Kneecap dislocations<\/strong>, where the patella collides with other cartilage surfaces in the knee, causing damage.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-kp6o55168\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Abnormal bone movement<\/strong>, such as when the femur and tibia rub against each other during anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block21\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-h59qa5171\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Another form of cartilage damage occurs without trauma, as seen in\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">knee osteoarthritis<\/strong>. In osteoarthritis, cartilage damage progresses gradually, eventually compromising all the cartilage in the joint. This degenerative condition is often caused by genetic factors.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block22\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-o2uv7187939\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block23\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h2 id=\"viewer-1xurs184693\" class=\"pEp3- PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Which Sports are More Prone to Knee Joint Cartilage Injuries?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block24\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-42njh5331\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Cartilage injuries in the knee joint are more common in sports that involve sudden stops and directional changes, such as:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block25\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-bari85335\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Soccer<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-y04365338\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Basketball<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-c6uxt5341\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Volleyball<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block26\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-t8g1o5343\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Contrary to popular belief, cartilage damage is rarely seen in sports like\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">running<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">cycling<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block27\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h2 id=\"viewer-kgkso5349\" class=\"pEp3- PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Grading of Knee Joint Cartilage Damage<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block28\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-yclvt5351\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Orthopedic specialists classify the severity of cartilage damage in the knee using the\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Outerbridge Arthroscopic Grading System<\/strong>, which evaluates the extent of damage based on arthroscopic findings. This system helps determine the appropriate treatment approach.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block29\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-spthq5355\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Outerbridge Arthroscopic Grading System:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block30\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-bwkds5359\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Grade 0:<\/strong>\u00a0Normal cartilage.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-7cxj15363\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Grade 1:<\/strong>\u00a0Softening and swelling of the cartilage.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-ngrqf5367\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Grade 2:<\/strong>\u00a0Partial-thickness cartilage loss with surface cracks.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-6x4k65371\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Grade 3:<\/strong>\u00a0Full-thickness cartilage loss up to 1.5 cm in diameter, with deep cracks reaching the subchondral bone.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-p84b95375\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Grade 4:<\/strong>\u00a0Complete cartilage loss, exposing the subchondral bone.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block31\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h2 id=\"viewer-a1e0x5378\" class=\"pEp3- PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What Are the Symptoms of Knee Joint Cartilage Damage?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block32\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-zo5k25380\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Symptoms of knee joint cartilage damage include:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block33\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-dhghe5384\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Pain<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-5h2hh5387\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Knee locking<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-2mak45390\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">A sensation of the knee giving way<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-3h84x5393\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Swelling and tenderness<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-ouf9b5396\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Inability to continue sports activities<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-7wscz5399\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Loss of range of motion in the knee joint<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block34\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h3 id=\"viewer-lwxoy5401\" class=\"_3swDb PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">What is a Loose Body?<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block35\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-vthtw5403\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">In cases of acute knee trauma or knee osteoarthritis, a fragment of cartilage can break off from the joint surface. If this fragment becomes completely detached and floats freely within the knee joint, it is referred to as a\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">loose body<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block36\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-8hgo05407\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Patients with a loose body often experience mechanical symptoms such as locking or giving way in addition to pain and swelling.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block37\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h2 id=\"viewer-7snk75409\" class=\"pEp3- PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">How is Knee Joint Cartilage Damage Diagnosed?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block38\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-9nph15411\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Diagnosis begins with a detailed patient history, particularly focusing on any recent knee trauma. This is followed by a physical examination. Imaging studies such as\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">X-rays<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">MRI scans<\/strong>\u00a0are then used to determine the presence, location, and extent of cartilage damage.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block39\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h2 id=\"viewer-yq4545417\" class=\"pEp3- PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">How is Knee Joint Cartilage Damage Treated?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block40\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-o1hsl5419\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Treatment planning for knee joint cartilage damage involves a detailed assessment of MRI images to answer the following key questions:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block41\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-iflva5423\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">What is the size and depth of the injured cartilage area?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-37n5s5426\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Where is the injury located (is it in a weight-bearing area)?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-nasc45429\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Has the damaged cartilage fragment detached and fallen into the joint?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-0khjc5432\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">If the fragment is still attached, is it at risk of detachment (is the fragment stable)?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block42\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h2 id=\"viewer-gxf9o5434\" class=\"pEp3- PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Non-Surgical Treatment of Knee Joint Cartilage Damage<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block43\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-ts3sv5436\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Non-surgical treatment for cartilage damage in the knee is controversial and is generally considered in cases where the cartilage damage is minimal and symptoms are mild. These methods include:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block44\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-sb5a15440\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Managing pain and observing the condition.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-dcoex5443\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Avoiding weight-bearing on the knee for a specific period using crutches.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-e3b9a5446\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Strengthening the muscles around the knee through physiotherapy and exercise.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-dx3ip5449\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Modifying daily activities to avoid pain.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-wtzrj5452\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Weight loss.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-z1dhh5455\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Biological treatments such as PRP, PRGF, Sanakin, or stem cell therapy (from fat or bone marrow).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block45\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h2 id=\"viewer-t3ehs5457\" class=\"pEp3- PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Surgical Treatment of Knee Joint Cartilage Damage<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block46\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-2spk05459\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Considerations Before Deciding on Surgery for Cartilage Damage<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block47\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ol class=\"-wuhD _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-mfl5e5463\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Mechanical Alignment of the Knee:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-4gc8d5467\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Before deciding on cartilage surgery, it is essential to evaluate whether there is any malalignment in the knee, such as\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">bowlegs<\/strong>\u00a0(genu varum) or\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">knock knees<\/strong>\u00a0(genu valgum).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-8n1hx5474\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Cartilage surgeries performed without addressing malalignment are likely to fail.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-299785477\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Typically, alignment correction surgeries and cartilage surgeries can be performed in the same session.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-nmvi65480\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cartilage Damage in the Patella:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-b1add5484\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Cartilage damage in the kneecap (patella) often occurs due to a history of patellar dislocation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-a8vkg5487\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">If patellar dislocation is the underlying cause of cartilage damage, additional surgeries to prevent future dislocations may be required.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-zl6k95490\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Without addressing this issue, cartilage surgery alone will not be effective.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-elyqx5493\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">For detailed information on patellar dislocations, visit:<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"viewer-ny7cp5495\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<p id=\"viewer-dteb25496\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><a class=\"WAzZp aiPD3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/knee-cap-dislocation-patella\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Patellar\u00a0Dislocations\u00a0and\u00a0Treatments<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block48\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h2 id=\"viewer-6skws5498\" class=\"pEp3- PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Surgical Options Based on the Size and Location of Cartilage Damage<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block49\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-muluq5500\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">The choice of surgical technique depends on two critical factors:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block50\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ol class=\"-wuhD _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-mjtu85504\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">The size of the damaged cartilage area.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-cdbzz5507\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">The location of the damage within the knee joint.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-4n3wn5510\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cartilage Damage in the Femoral Condyles (Weight-Bearing Areas):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-umwq15514\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">If the cartilage damage is\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">less than 4 cm\u00b2<\/strong>: Options include\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">microfracture<\/strong>\u00a0or\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">mosaicplasty<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-25hjc5523\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">If the cartilage damage is\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">greater than 4 cm\u00b2<\/strong>: Options include\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">autologous cartilage transplantation<\/strong>\u00a0or\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">osteochondral allograft transplantation<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-6d0t85532\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cartilage Damage in the Patellofemoral Joint (Kneecap Area):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-wcm0m5536\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">If the cartilage damage is\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">less than 4 cm\u00b2<\/strong>: Options include\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">microfracture<\/strong>\u00a0or\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">mosaicplasty<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-en8zh5545\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">If the cartilage damage is\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">greater than 4 cm\u00b2<\/strong>: Options include\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">autologous cartilage transplantation<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block51\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-gifd15551\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Types of Surgical Procedures for Knee Joint Cartilage Damage<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block52\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-n8oem5555\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Arthroscopic Debridement:<\/strong>\u00a0Cleaning of damaged cartilage surfaces.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-fh6785559\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cartilage Fragment Fixation Surgery:<\/strong>\u00a0Reattaching a detached cartilage fragment.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-3i4qj5563\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Arthroscopic Microfracture:<\/strong>\u00a0Stimulating cartilage repair through small bone perforations.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-eg6o25567\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Mosaicplasty:<\/strong>\u00a0Transplanting healthy cartilage plugs to the damaged area.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-y3kpx5571\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation:<\/strong>\u00a0Transplanting cartilage and bone from a donor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-cgokf5575\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Autologous Cartilage Transplantation:<\/strong>\u00a0Using the patient\u2019s own cartilage cells for repair.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-5rcbc5579\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Particulated Juvenile Cartilage Transplantation:<\/strong>\u00a0Implanting cartilage fragments from juvenile donors.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-aevoj5583\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Stem Cell Therapy:<\/strong>\u00a0Injecting stem cells to promote cartilage regeneration.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block53\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-bqo0y5586\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Arthroscopic Debridement<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block54\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-otlk85588\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">This minimally invasive surgery involves using a camera (arthroscope) to enter the joint and remove any loose fragments or damaged cartilage that may cause mechanical issues such as locking or catching.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block55\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-q0p2u5590\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">It is a frequently performed procedure for partial-thickness cartilage injuries. Patients with mechanical problems like locking or catching benefit greatly in the short term. The procedure is quick, allowing patients to return to their normal activities rapidly with minimal recovery time.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block56\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-duyqd5492\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block57\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-hibbb5732\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block58\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-fu2lk5731\" class=\"_42tfF\">\n<div class=\"_16CGD\" style=\"width: min(100%, 417px);\">\n<figure class=\"Z--PZ\" data-hook=\"figure-IMAGE\">\n<div class=\"_8c85B\" data-hook=\"image-viewer\">\n<div id=\"fu2lk5731\" class=\"zPKNC uh6iL eO1yr\" style=\"--dim-height: 555; --dim-width: 555; --ricos-image-default-border-color: unset;\" data-hook=\"image-viewer-fu2lk5731\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%; max-width: 100%;\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/559843_c82dc9ff099f4b8f86ea245ed7bc3b9e~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_666,h_666,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/559843_c82dc9ff099f4b8f86ea245ed7bc3b9e~mv2.png\" alt=\"Surgery to Fix a Cartilage Piece in the Knee\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/559843_c82dc9ff099f4b8f86ea245ed7bc3b9e~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_666,h_666,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/559843_c82dc9ff099f4b8f86ea245ed7bc3b9e~mv2.png\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/cartilage-injuries-knee\/\" \/><\/div>\n<button class=\"vB0h2\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Expand image\" data-hook=\"image-expand-button\"><\/button><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block59\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-j9co8184878\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Cartilage Fragment Fixation Surgery<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block60\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-5bpmh5795\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">In this procedure, a detached cartilage fragment is reattached to its original position using screws or pins. The goal is to promote healing of the detached cartilage-bone fragment.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block61\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-ngf655797\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Ideal Candidates:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block62\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-bwoe45801\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Patients whose growth plates have not yet closed, meaning their bone growth is still active, have a higher chance of success.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-gtuwg5804\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Fragments containing subchondral bone (the layer beneath the cartilage) also improve healing potential.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block63\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-qucr55806\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Special Case: Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block64\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-mh9kw5810\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">If the fragment includes subchondral bone, the condition is called\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD)<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-tzh7n5815\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Fixation surgery is the ideal treatment for OCD and offers a higher chance of recovery.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-et8wa5818\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">For more information about OCD, visit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/osteochondritis-dissecans\/\">Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD)<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block65\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-8ovlo5820\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Fixation Materials:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block66\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-6qcxy5824\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Absorbable bio-screws or headless metal screws are used for fixation.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-8k9a85827\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Metal screws must be removed 6\u20139 months after the healing process is complete.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block67\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-cy9ol197395\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block68\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h4 id=\"viewer-j122w184888\" class=\"onRny PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Arthroscopic Microfracture<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block69\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-yrd7d9029\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block70\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-zz21l9028\" class=\"_42tfF\">\n<div class=\"_16CGD\" style=\"width: min(100%, 443px);\">\n<figure class=\"Z--PZ\" data-hook=\"figure-IMAGE\">\n<div class=\"_8c85B\" data-hook=\"image-viewer\">\n<div id=\"zz21l9028\" class=\"zPKNC uh6iL eO1yr\" style=\"--dim-height: 555; --dim-width: 555; --ricos-image-default-border-color: unset;\" data-hook=\"image-viewer-zz21l9028\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%; max-width: 100%;\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/559843_44994ba1a1a74a16837e8f441c48fd67~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_666,h_666,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/559843_44994ba1a1a74a16837e8f441c48fd67~mv2.png\" alt=\"How long does it take for a microfracture in the knee to heal?\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/559843_44994ba1a1a74a16837e8f441c48fd67~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_666,h_666,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/559843_44994ba1a1a74a16837e8f441c48fd67~mv2.png\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/cartilage-injuries-knee\/\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block71\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-w66w0184890\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">This procedure is suitable for patients with cartilage damage smaller than 4 cm\u00b2. The aim is to stimulate the formation of reparative tissue by allowing bone marrow content to reach the damaged cartilage area.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block72\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-wzkhn6042\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Procedure:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block73\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-z7gqg6046\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Performed arthroscopically (minimally invasive).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-7afjm6049\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">The damaged cartilage area is cleaned (debridement), and small holes approximately 1 mm in diameter are made in the exposed bone using a specialized tool.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-qij996052\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">The holes are spaced 3\u20134 mm apart to ensure proper healing.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block74\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-0iv846054\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Postoperative Care:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block75\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-7p2zt6058\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Weight-bearing is restricted for approximately 5\u20136 weeks.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: disc;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-dxomq6061\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">During this period, patients must use crutches to avoid putting weight on the operated leg.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block76\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-7tsv1198218\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block77\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h4 id=\"viewer-phg1r184894\" class=\"onRny PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Mosaicplasty (Osteochondral Autografting)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block78\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-05xaz11540\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block79\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-1sct611772\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block80\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-97n4u11771\" class=\"_42tfF\">\n<div class=\"_16CGD\" style=\"width: min(100%, 544px);\">\n<figure class=\"Z--PZ\" data-hook=\"figure-IMAGE\">\n<div class=\"_8c85B\" data-hook=\"image-viewer\">\n<div id=\"97n4u11771\" class=\"zPKNC uh6iL eO1yr\" style=\"--dim-height: 555; --dim-width: 555; --ricos-image-default-border-color: unset;\" data-hook=\"image-viewer-97n4u11771\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%; max-width: 100%;\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/559843_a138783074ba49be8618cd45368d4b80~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_666,h_666,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/559843_a138783074ba49be8618cd45368d4b80~mv2.png\" alt=\"mosaicplasty surgery\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/559843_a138783074ba49be8618cd45368d4b80~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_666,h_666,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/559843_a138783074ba49be8618cd45368d4b80~mv2.png\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/cartilage-injuries-knee\/\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block81\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-i13dg283715\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block82\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-nahn2281309\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">In a mosaicplasty procedure, the damaged cartilage is first cleaned. Healthy cartilage, along with the underlying bone, is then transplanted to the damaged area. The grafted healthy cartilage is taken from a non-weight-bearing area of the knee joint. Harvesting from this area does not cause any issues.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block83\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-c5lgd6285\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">The harvested grafts are cylindrical plugs, which are placed into cylindrical holes created in the damaged cartilage area. Depending on the extent of the damage, one or more cylindrical plugs may be used.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block84\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-gcji36287\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">To watch a mosaicplasty surgery performed by\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Dr. Utku Erdem \u00d6zer<\/strong>, click the following link:<a class=\"WAzZp aiPD3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=bOKO_T5HmOE&amp;t=337s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Watch\u00a0the\u00a0Surgery<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block85\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-c3oia14009\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block86\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-r9ghe14237\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block87\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-zn9ko14236\" class=\"_42tfF\">\n<div class=\"_16CGD\" style=\"width: min(100%, 627px);\">\n<figure class=\"Z--PZ\" data-hook=\"figure-IMAGE\">\n<div class=\"_8c85B\" data-hook=\"image-viewer\">\n<div id=\"zn9ko14236\" class=\"zPKNC uh6iL eO1yr\" style=\"--dim-height: 555; --dim-width: 555; --ricos-image-default-border-color: unset;\" data-hook=\"image-viewer-zn9ko14236\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%; max-width: 100%;\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/559843_8329c7170de14c27b0c9d5bf75c42811~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_666,h_666,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/559843_8329c7170de14c27b0c9d5bf75c42811~mv2.png\" alt=\"knee cartilage wear treatment\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/559843_8329c7170de14c27b0c9d5bf75c42811~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_666,h_666,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/559843_8329c7170de14c27b0c9d5bf75c42811~mv2.png\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/cartilage-injuries-knee\/\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block88\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-8pekw14238\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block89\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-5cplf226379\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block90\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-fq8dl199049\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block91\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h4 id=\"viewer-zlbho184902\" class=\"onRny PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block92\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-gkbo1292212\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block93\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-yxhxo16415\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block94\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-i0z2616414\" class=\"_42tfF\">\n<div class=\"_16CGD\" style=\"width: min(100%, 487px);\">\n<figure class=\"Z--PZ\" data-hook=\"figure-IMAGE\">\n<div class=\"_8c85B\" data-hook=\"image-viewer\">\n<div id=\"i0z2616414\" class=\"zPKNC uh6iL eO1yr\" style=\"--dim-height: 555; --dim-width: 555; --ricos-image-default-border-color: unset;\" data-hook=\"image-viewer-i0z2616414\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 50%; max-width: 100%;\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/559843_a8d524c8b05f4b5da85aa1b1c073b7cc~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_666,h_666,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/559843_a8d524c8b05f4b5da85aa1b1c073b7cc~mv2.png\" alt=\"Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation\" data-pin-media=\"https:\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/559843_a8d524c8b05f4b5da85aa1b1c073b7cc~mv2.png\/v1\/fill\/w_666,h_666,al_c,lg_1,q_90\/559843_a8d524c8b05f4b5da85aa1b1c073b7cc~mv2.png\" data-pin-url=\"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/cartilage-injuries-knee\/\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block95\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-8uk2a16416\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block96\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-3zld916332\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block97\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-xacuz290086\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">In cases where there is extensive cartilage damage in the knee joint, cartilage-bone tissue is transplanted from a donor (cadaver). This procedure is similar to mosaicplasty, but the graft is sourced from a cadaver rather than the patient\u2019s own body.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block98\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-1ol5d6731\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">The grafted cartilage-bone piece is shaped to fit the defect in the cartilage, ensuring proper coverage of the damaged area.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block99\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<div id=\"viewer-4qa8z199883\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block100\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h4 id=\"viewer-cfcpp184906\" class=\"onRny PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (Cartilage Transplantation)<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block101\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-2j4al6951\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">This technique involves two separate surgeries:<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block102\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<ol class=\"-wuhD _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-y6q836955\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">First Surgery:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-q21jl6959\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">A minimally invasive procedure is performed to harvest a small piece of healthy cartilage from a non-weight-bearing area of the knee joint.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-brbyu6962\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">This sample is sent to a specialized lab where chondrocytes (cartilage cells) are cultured and multiplied in a collagen matrix.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: decimal;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p id=\"viewer-gdh7d6965\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Second Surgery:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul class=\"ggbv- _6XZJW\">\n<li class=\"_8T5i3\" dir=\"auto\" style=\"margin-inline-start: 1.5em; list-style-type: circle;\" aria-level=\"2\">\n<p id=\"viewer-xwyit6969\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Approximately six weeks later, a second surgery is performed to implant the cultured chondrocytes into the damaged cartilage area.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block103\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-uovu06971\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">To watch a surgery performed by\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Dr. Utku Erdem \u00d6zer<\/strong>, click the following link:<a class=\"WAzZp aiPD3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=8Sz2rNPhO7o&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-hook=\"web-link\">Watch\u00a0the\u00a0Surgery<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block104\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<h2 id=\"viewer-vh1p16976\" class=\"pEp3- PFqYV _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"NsX9Q\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block105\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-iej026978\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Knee cartilage injuries are a common issue, especially among active individuals, and can lead to severe consequences if left untreated. This article has detailed the causes, diagnosis methods, and treatment options for cartilage injuries.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block106\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-be4k96980\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\">Modern medical advancements offer various surgical techniques that repair damaged cartilage tissue and improve patients&#8217; quality of life. However, every patient is unique, and determining the most suitable treatment requires a careful evaluation of the individual case.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block107\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div data-breakout=\"normal\">\n<p id=\"viewer-yghqa6982\" class=\"_04qQG jtShe _6XZJW UGHSE\" dir=\"auto\"><span class=\"mVzZr\"><a class=\"WAzZp aiPD3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-hook=\"web-link\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Op. Dr. Utku Erdem \u00d6zer<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is highly experienced in the diagnosis and treatment of knee cartilage injuries. If you are experiencing cartilage problems, feel free to contact\u00a0<strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Op. Dr. Utku Erdem \u00d6zer<\/strong>: <a class=\"WAzZp aiPD3\" href=\"https:\/\/api.whatsapp.com\/send?phone=905322551051\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener nofollow\" data-hook=\"web-link\"><strong style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Whatsapp Contact<\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block108\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div data-hook=\"rcv-block-last\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn about cartilage injuries in the knee, their causes, and the surgical procedures that can help restore mobility and reduce pain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knee-surgery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33962,"href":"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24386\/revisions\/33962"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.utkuerdemozer.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}